Wednesday, November 27, 2019
AEGD SOP. Dental implant Essays
AEGD SOP. Dental implant Essays AEGD SOP. Dental implant Essay AEGD SOP. Dental implant Essay ?An attempt to decrypt the inner workings of dentistry, the development of oral health every research project Ive worked on in my undergraduate years has got me excited about the vast potential opportunity trapped in Dental Sciences. But every one of these times, Ive faced a formidable challenge: the intricacy and complexity of dentistry itself. The chaos of molecular motion forms the basis for a remarkably well-organized biological system, whose actual mechanisms are only now being highlighted through better instruments. From the few glimpses weââ¬â¢ve had, I believe that one of the biggest changes to be ever witnessed by humanity is just beyond the horizon, beginning of Dentistry . I began my undergraduate education at Dharamsinh Desai University with the firm belief that Dental Sciences with a strong focus . My first practical experience was in summer 2008 with participation in the dental health camps organized by the faculty at my University. Our efforts were towards the community for the improvement of dental health amongst the local populace. Acknowledging the hazardous effects of smoking and chewing tobacco with the aim of persuading patients to maintain their oral hygiene was my principal crusade. I had the opportunity to participate and contribute during the seminars on ââ¬Å"Temporomandibular joint disordersâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Oral health and cardiovascular diseasesâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Periodontal flap surgeryâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Oral microbial floraâ⬠. Also I had the privilege of assisting the faculty during the surgical procedures of disimpaction, cyst enucelation, periodontal flap surgery, vestibuloplasty and reduction of fractures. The rotating internship provided me a chance to get acquainted with and sharpen my clinical dentistry skills during my postings in different departments. As a dental student, I was also nominated for a Teaching Assistant role for freshman and sophomore undergraduates. Through my limited teaching experiences, I realized that I do enjoy both the sharing and learning that happens through teaching. While my most memorable experiences and greatest achievements have been outside the classroom in research settings, I have also maintained a balance of strong academic record in high school and in college as wellà After my graduation, I worked at a private dental clinic to keep myself abreast with the latest trends in clinical dentistry. Here in I acquired the skills of endodontic rotary systems, flexible dentures and rubber based impression materials. However I realized the need for further education for successful management of a dental office driving me to make up my mind to learn administrative skills and the basics of health care systems After considering factors such as wanting a degree from an American university in the field of my interest and a successful career . Since the United States has one of the most effective health care systems in the world I decided to pursue a career in one of the sciences that deals mainly and precisely with what I am interested. I researched different universities in the U. S. , and found that many schools offer the program that I am looking for. Since I have already graduated with a Bachelorââ¬â¢s in Dental Science in India, I have a good understanding of this field. To have a glimpse of dentistry in the United States, I spent substantial time actively acquiring valuable clinical experience at a dental office under the tutelage of Dr. Falguni Patel. The high standards of treatment protocols and the use of advanced technologies which I came across made me realize that I still have to learn much more and it fuelled my aspiration to apply for the program designed for foreign graduate dentists. Looking forward in the future I would love to have my own dental practice and continue the noble work. But prior to that I would prefer to work as an associate dentist with the veterans in the field and acquire valuable clinical acumen. The well qualified faculty at Boston university College of Dental Medicine will provide me with a golden prospect to study a multi-faceted curriculum. The collaboration with other disciplines at the Boston University Medical Center will bestow me with a comprehensive knowledge and will expand my horizons for the total health care management of the patients. The excellent research opportunities at your university will add a new dimension to my vocation since I never garnered an opportunity to come across it during my dental schooling in India I feel that I should be accepted into this program because I am dedicated and diligent. Like most people, I have strengths and weaknesses. My academic strengths are my aptitude for the sciences. Although I have applied myself to all areas of my studies, my weaknesses exist in some courses are thus reflected in my GPA. Also, being a dentist in India and practicing for over a year as a Dental Surgeon in India has helped me grow a lot. I gained immense self-confidence, and time management skills too. It is not easy for a student from Nadiad, India to be accepted to a reputable university in the US, and I do not take my admission or my studies at this school for granted. My dedication and diligence in the past are the reasons why I am here today and if I am accepted into the Advance education in General Dentistry program, I promise not to take that opportunity for granted either. I have always believed that I can achieve anything; I simply had to find the means for which to make it happen. I thank you in anticipation for considering my application at your prestigious institute. I would be glad to provide any additional information that you might require at any time.
Saturday, November 23, 2019
The Battle of Savannah in the American Revolution
The Battle of Savannah in the American Revolution The Battle of Savannah was fought September 16 to October 18, 1779, during the American Revolution (1775-1783). In 1778, the British commander in chief in North America, Major General Sir Henry Clinton, began to shift the focus of the conflict to the southern colonies. This change in strategy was driven by a belief that Loyalist support in the region was significantly stronger than in the North and would facilitate its recapture. The campaign would be the second major British effort in the region as Clinton had attempted to capture Charleston, SC in June 1776, but had failed when Admiral Sir Peter Parkers naval forces were repulsed by fire from Colonel William Moultries men at Fort Sullivan. The first move of the new British campaign was the capture of Savannah, GA. To accomplish this,Ã Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell was dispatched south with a force of around 3,100 men.Ã Armies Commanders French American Major General Benjamin LincolnVice Admiral Comte dEstaing42 ships, 5,052 men British Brigadier General Augustine Prevost3,200 men Invading Georgia Reaching Georgia, Campbell was to be joined by a column moving north from St. Augustine led by Brigadier General Augustine Prevost. Landing at Girardeaus Plantation on December 29, Campbell brushed aside American forces. Pushing towards Savannah, he flanked and routed another American force and captured the city. Joined by Prevost in mid-January 1779, the two men began raiding the interior as well as mounted an expedition against Augusta. Establishing outposts in the region, Prevost also sought to recruit local Loyalists to the flag. Allied Movements Through the first half of 1779, Prevost and his American counterpart at Charleston, SC, Major General Benjamin Lincoln, conducted minor campaigns in the territory between the cities. Though eager to regain Savannah, Lincoln understood that the city could not be liberated without naval support. Utilizing their alliance with France, the American leadership was able to persuade Vice Admiral Comte dEstaing to bring a fleet north later that year. Completing a campaign in the Caribbean which saw him capture St. Vincent and Grenada, dEstaing sailed for Savannah with 25 ships of the line and around 4,000 infantry. Receiving word of dEstaings intentions on September 3, Lincoln commenced making plans to march south as part of a joint operation against Savannah. The Allies Arrive In support of the French fleet, Lincoln departed Charleston on September 11 with around 2,000 men. Caught off guard by the appearance of French ships off Tybee Island, Prevost directed Captain James Moncrief to enhance Savannahs fortifications. Utilizing African American slave labor, Moncrief constructed an array of earthworks and redoubts on the outskirts of the city. These were reinforced with guns taken from HMS Fowey (24 guns) and HMS Rose (20). On September 12, dEstaing began landing around 3,500 men at Beaulieus Plantation on the Vernon River. Marching north to Savannah, he contacted Prevost, he demanded that he surrender the city. Playing for time, Prevost requested and was granted a 24-hour truce to consider his situation. During this time, he recalled Colonel John Maitlands troops at Beaufort, SC to reinforce the garrison. The Siege Begins Incorrectly believing that Lincolns approaching column would deal with Maitland, dEstaing made no effort to guard the route from Hilton Head Island to Savannah. As a result, no American or French troops blocked Maitlands route and he reached the city safely before the truce ended. With his arrival, Prevost formally declined to surrender. On September 23, dEstaing and Lincoln began siege operations against Savannah. Landing artillery from the fleet, French forces commenced a bombardment on October 3. This proved largely ineffective as its brunt fell on the city rather than the British fortifications. Though standard siege operations most likely would have ended in victory, dEstaing became impatient as he was concerned about hurricane season and an increase in scurvy and dysentery in the fleet. A Bloody Failure Despite protests from his subordinates, dEstaing approached Lincoln regarding assaulting the British lines. Dependent on the French admirals ships and men for continuing the operation, Lincoln was forced to agree. For the assault, dEstaing planned to have Brigadier General Isaac Huger make a feint against the southeastern part of the British defenses while the bulk of the army struck further west. The focus of the assault was to be the Spring Hill redoubt which he believed to be manned by Loyalist militia. Unfortunately, a deserter informed Prevost of this and the British commander moved veteran forces to the area. Advancing just after dawn on October 9, Hugers men were bogged down and failed to create a meaningful diversion. At Spring Hill, one of the allied columns became mired in a swamp to the west and was forced to turn back. As a result, the assault lacked its intended force. Surging forward, the first wave met heavy British fire and took significant losses. In the course of the fighting, dEstaing was hit twice and American cavalry commander Count Casimir Pulaski was mortally wounded. The second wave of French and American troops had more success and some, including those led by Lieutenant Colonel Francis Marion, reached the top of the wall. In fierce fighting, the British succeeded in driving the attackers back while inflicting heavy casualties. Unable to break through, French and American troops fell back after an hour of fighting. Regrouping, Lincoln later desired to attempt another assault but was overruled by dEstaing. Aftermath Allied losses at the Battle of Savannah numbered 244 killed, 584 wounded, and 120 captured, while Provosts command suffered 40 killed, 63 wounded, and 52 missing. Though Lincoln pressed to continue the siege, dEstaing was unwilling to further risk his fleet. On October 18, the siege was abandoned and dEstaing departed the area. With the French departure, Lincoln retreated back to Charleston with his army. The defeat was a blow to the newly established alliance and greatly encouraged the British in furthering their southern strategy. Sailing south the following spring, Clinton laid siege to Charleston in March. Unable to break out and with no relief expected, Lincoln was compelled to surrender his army and the city that May.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Strategic Analysis of Zara Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Strategic Analysis of Zara Inc - Essay Example Research indicates these factors include intensive competitive rivalry, buyer power with consumers, and even threats of substitute products that can drive pricing lower. Research has also indicated much negative publicity for Zara, something requiring addressing by Zara executives in order to improve and sustain a quality brand reputation in its international markets. Though Zara is able to effectively create some barriers, such as new market entrants and by removing buying power by limiting outsourced supplier presence, Zara still requires more emphasis on understanding market characteristics effectively to provide relevant products and gain more brand loyalty. Recommendations for business improvement have been identified as conducting more intensive market research, more emphasis on the promotional function and utilisation of interactive marketing, decentralisation of certain business functions along the value chain, and building more self-owned manufacturing and supply capacity in order to gain competitive advantage. 1.0 Industry analysis Buchanan and Huczynski (2010) provide knowledge of contingency theory, a strategic model that indicates as circumstances in the market or industry change, the organisationââ¬â¢s structure must also be changed in order to adapt and stay relevant. Zara is a prime example of a business that understands the market characteristics and capabilities of major rivals, creating contingency strategies in order to respond (quickly) to changing market and industry dynamics. This is accomplished, of course, through maintaining a stance in which Zara executives routinely scan the external environment to identify threats and opportunities that could contribute to a better market position. Thompson, Gamble and Strickland (2005) offer the Five Forces Model proposed by Michael Porter identifying five competitive threats that are industry-related that will either enhance or disturb maintaining profitability and competitive advantage. The most intensive industry concern for Zara is threat of substitutes in its operating markets. H&M, Gap Inc. and Benetton offer similar fashion merchandise that is focused on either youth markets with a trends-focused set of buying characteristics or mass markets that are attracted to fashionable styles at affordable prices. Macro-economic theory indicates that threat of substitutes becomes a legitimate concern when the demand for the product has been affected by price changes associated with substitute products (Boyes and Melvin 2007). For Zara, substitute products include clothing sold at resale shops, such as with the emerging trend for retro-style fashions. In this environment, clothing is sold at a nominal price, but still offering consumers products that are deemed fashionable. The ability of consumers to procure merchandise and fashion accessories from a variety of lower-cost sales facilities has the ability to affect demand for Zaraââ¬â¢s merchandise. Thus, Zara must be aware of alternative procurement
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
B300 TMA07 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words
B300 TMA07 - Essay Example As the tenure rose up to a 73%, which was the maximum level on record ever since the year 1996, the performance of the hotel industry in the Middle East has seen a substantial amplification in the standard rates designated for the hotel rooms. Transversely through the constituency the average room rates had moved at the forefront by almost a 23% to attain a US$125. It was observed that one of the most important carriers an contributors of this cosmological performance were the many countries within the middle east which had begun to branch out their economic foundations , and had initially started working on helping raise their tourism contribution. It was also observed closely that international visitor arrivals to the Middle East more than the last decade boast a practically doubled figure which had been surveyed by the World Tourism Organization (WTO). In the financial year 1996 the international arrivals whether in terms of tourists or airlines to the region were an approximate 15.4million , on the other hand by the end of the year of 2004 this had matured up to a 28.8million , on behalf of a total CAGR of an approximate 8.1 percent . Not astonishingly the Hotel industry and the Airline Industry in the Middle East have altered further than the entire identification and the foreigner or tourist's and the passenger traffic from beginning towards the ending of the Gulf is at the present the highest and the most rapidly budding one in the world, almost continually intensifying by an approximate 10 percent per annum. There has also been observed a brisk in the expansion of the regionally-based international Chain of Hotels such as the ones in The United Arab Emirates , Qatar , Bahrain , Saudi Arabia , Kuwait , Iran , Iraq - numerous of which are adding together new routines and new utilities that they offer to the ones staying at their hotels also boosting their schedules to unfasten a complete new-fangled source of Hotel markets.1 Research Methods Introduction: There are a lot of different ways, and methods that one can choose and select from, while deciding upon the research Mode. There exist
Sunday, November 17, 2019
How P&G Brought the Diaper Revolution to China Essay Example for Free
How PG Brought the Diaper Revolution to China Essay When Procter Gamble set out to sell Pampers in China more than a decade ago, it faced a daunting marketing challenge: PG didnââ¬â¢t just have to persuade parents that its diapers were the best. It had to persuade many of them that they needed diapers at all. The disposable diaper ââ¬â a throwaway commodity in the West ââ¬â just wasnââ¬â¢t part of the cultural norm in the Chinese nursery. Babies wore cloth diapers, or in many cases, no diaper at all. And that, says Bruce Brown, whoââ¬â¢s in charge of PGââ¬â¢s $2 billion RD budget, is why China presented ââ¬â and still presents ââ¬â such a huge opportunity. Today, after years of exhaustive research and plenty of missteps, Pampers is the No. 1-selling diaper in China and the company, in many ways, is just getting started there. The diaper market in China is booming. It stands at $1. 4 billion ââ¬â roughly a quarter the size of the U. S. market ââ¬â and is projected to grow 40 percent over the next few years, according to research firm Datamonitor. PGââ¬â¢s success in China has helped CEO Bob McDonald set some bold goals. Last October, he laid out a plan to add one billion customers over the next five years by promoting PG brands throughout some of the poorest corners of the world. How will PG go about doing that? To get a sense, just look at the way it cracked ââ¬â and to a large degree created ââ¬â the market for disposable diapers in China. Learning From Failure When PG first launched Pampers in China in 1998, the effort flopped. Instead of developing a unique product for the market, PG made a lower-quality version of U. S. and European diapers, wrongly assuming that parents would buy them if they were cheap enough. ââ¬Å"It just didnââ¬â¢t work,â⬠Brown says. Chinese split-pants, or kaidangku. Photo by The Wus Photo Land on Flickr It didnââ¬â¢t help that Chinese families had always gotten along just fine without disposable diapers. There, potty training often begins as early as six months, and children wear whatââ¬â¢s called kaidangku ââ¬â colorful open-crotch pants that let them squat and relieve themselves in open areas. Pampersââ¬â¢ pitch wasnââ¬â¢t compelling people to try something new ââ¬â and neither was the product itself. ââ¬Å"We scrimped on the softness in the earlier versions,â⬠says Kelly Anchrum, director of global baby care, external relations, and sustainability. ââ¬Å"It had a more plasticky feel. It took us awhile to figure out that softness was just as important to moms in a developing market. â⬠PG had tried a similarly watered-down approach earlier in the decade, when it launched laundry and hair-care brands in several emerging markets. Those products also failed, Brown says. After these experiences, the company in 2001 came up with a new approach to product development: ââ¬Å"Delight, donââ¬â¢t dilute. â⬠In other words, the diaper needed to be cheap, but it also had to do what other cheap diapers didnââ¬â¢t ââ¬â keep a baby dry for 10 hours and be as comfortable as cloth. So PG added softness, dialed down the plastic feel, and increased the absorption capability of the diaper. To bring down the cost, the company developed more efficient technology platforms and moved manufacturing operations to China to eliminate shipping costs. The revamped diaper, Pampers Cloth Like Dry, hit retail shelves in Chinaââ¬â¢s largest cities in 2006, selling for the equivalent of 10 cents in local currency, less than half the cost of a Pampers diaper in the United States. The Universal Pitch PG had the right diaper and the right price point. Now it faced the bigger challenge. ââ¬Å"You have to convince someone that they need this thing,â⬠says Ali Dibadj, an analyst who covers PG at Sanford C. Bernstein Co. For Frances Roberts, global brand franchise leader for Pampers, every trip to China was (and still is) an opportunity to learn more about Chinese nursery habits. Itââ¬â¢s part of the PG ethos that brand leaders visit consumers in their own homes ââ¬â something Roberts has done in dozens of countries, including Germany, Russia, and Jakarta. The goal is to uncover the nuances of each market, and early on in its diaper research PG discovered a universal need. ââ¬Å"Moms say the same things over and over,â⬠Roberts says. Their cry: We want more sleep. With the help of the Beijing Childrenââ¬â¢s Hospitalââ¬â¢s Sleep Research Center, PG researchers conducted two exhaustive studies between 2005 and 2006, involving 6,800 home visits, and more than 1,000 babies throughout eight cities in China. Instead of cloth, the research subjects were tucked into bed with Pampers. The results: PG reported that the babies who wore the disposables fell asleep 30 percent faster and slept an extra 30 minutes every night. The study even linked the extra sleep to improved cognitive development, a compelling point in a society obsessed with academic achievement. PG then put its marketing machine into motion. Pampers launched the ââ¬Å"Golden Sleepâ⬠campaign in 2007, which included mass carnivals and in-store campaigns in Chinaââ¬â¢s biggest urban areas. A viral campaign on the Pampers Chinese web site asked parents to upload photos of their sleeping babies to drive home the studyââ¬â¢s sleep message. The response was impressive: 200,000 photos, which PG used to create a 660-square-meter photomontage at a retail store in Shanghai. The ad campaign boasted ââ¬Å"scientificâ⬠results, such as ââ¬Å"Baby Sleeps with 50% Less Disruptionâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Baby Falls Asleep 30% Faster. No diaper brand, not even rival Kimberly-Clark, maker of Huggies, has come close to spending as much on advertising in China, according to CTR Market Research, the China-based division of American media researcher TNS Media Intelligence. Since 2006, Pampersââ¬â¢ measured media spend topped 3. 2 billion yuan, or about $476 million ââ¬â more than three times as much as any other brand. In 2009 alone, PG spent $69 million, compared to Kimberly-Clarkââ¬â¢s $12 million spend for Huggies. Ruling the Nursery ââ¬â in China and Around the World Today, Pampers is the top-selling brand in China, a country where about a decade ago the disposable diaper category hardly existed. PG does not release sales figures for specific countries, but Datamonitor estimates that the company has captured more than 30 percent of the $1. 4 billion market. Karl Gerth, an Oxford professor who researches the spread of consumerism in China, says PGââ¬â¢s marketing campaigns strike the right tone. ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t want to come off as paternalistic,â⬠says Gerth, who wrote the book ââ¬Å"China Made: Consumer Culture and the Creation of the Nation. ââ¬Å"The idea that Pampers brings a scientific backing and gives children an edge in their environment ââ¬â thatââ¬â¢s a brilliant way to stand out from the competition. â⬠You could argue that itââ¬â¢s easy being No. 1 when the market is still small. But PG still has a lot of work to do. The company faces challenges from private-label and domestic brands, including the No. 2 market leader, Hengan International Group, which has steadily grown its market share to 20 percent. Local brands, meantime, are catching up with better products, marketing, and distribution. Chinese consumers are going to want to root for the home team,â⬠Gerth says. And thereââ¬â¢s still the challenge of making disposables a habit. On average, diaper use still amounts to less than one a day. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢ve only just begun to scratch the surface [in China],â⬠Dimitri Panayotopoulos, vice chairman of global household care, told investors in a 2008 analyst meeting. Thereââ¬â¢s even bigger potential in India, where the birth rate is almost double that of China but the diaper market remains tiny at about $43. 4 million. (Pampers is the top-selling brand there, too. So now, PG plans to take the sleep argument throughout rural and poor areas in India and elsewhere. The company also makes its case by positioning itself as a baby-care educator. Pampers sponsors healthcare-outreach programs such as a rural immunization program in China and mobile medical-care vans in Pakistan and Morocco. In India, thereââ¬â¢s a door-to-door program that offers baby-care tips and diaper samples for moms. Of course, PG tweaks the sales pitch to fit different markets; thatââ¬â¢s what the company is known for. In India, for instance, the convenience of disposable diapers doesnââ¬â¢t resonate with parents. The companyââ¬â¢s consumer research found that many Indian mothers think that only lazy moms put their babies in disposable diapers that last a full night. As Pampers brand manager Vidya Ramachandran reported in an internal video shown to employees, ââ¬Å"We really had to change that mindset and educate [mothers] that using a diaper is not about convenience for you ââ¬â itââ¬â¢s about your babyââ¬â¢s development. ââ¬
Friday, November 15, 2019
Small Theaters and Big Business :: Arts Movies Films Essays
Small Theaters and Big Business I want to discuss some of the conflicts and concerns that I have about what the Camera Cinemas complexes will face in the future if the stay at their current locations. I conducted a survey to see how many of my fellow citizens know of Art and Foreign Films. I was not only surprised by the response, but shocked to see that downtown San Jose is stiff not a comfortable place for most to go. Most people knew of Art Films or Foreign Films but the thought of seeing one was not a priority. What were important to most included special effects, good story and ratings. I was surprised by the number of responses that said they would watch a closed caption foreign film since most of the movies I see are closed caption. I normally associate closed caption with movies view by deaf people and find reading caption and trying to see what was going on very hard. The atmosphere of the theater would make the movie more enjoyable. All of the people who took the survey lived in the San Jose area for the last ten years. I will explore the results later in this essay. If the Cameras stay in the same location, they will succumb to the larger movie industry. The people that took the survey said they know and like to watch Art and Foreign Films. All were concerned about going downtown to see a movie, even if it is clean and safe. If the movie was part of some other activity, such as dinner, festival or a highly recommended movie. They felt it would worth while to make it an evening of the food and entertainment in downtown. The movie location has been great for those who live downtown, but becomes an issue when people must travel downtown to see a movie. I believe that people would be more likely go to the Cameras, if they lived in the downtown area. The county transit is adequate, but not what people going out for the evening would trust using, especially if going downtown. This is a serious problem for the Camera Cinemas since their business is revenue based; you cannot have revenue without the people. The Camera Cinemas are important to downtown, not because of the films they show, but because of the support they offer for other businesses.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
South Africa
Sindy Veritus March 9, 2013 Global Studies: Argumentative Essay South African Apartheid Apartheid in South Africa was a system of racial segregation enforced through legislation by the National Party government from 1948 to 1994 of South Africa. Racial segregation in South Africa began in colonial times by the Dutch and British. Apartheid as an official policy was introduced following the general election in 1948. Apartheid was developed after War World II by the Afrikaner-dominated National Party and was first colonized by the Dutch and then the English came in and took most of it away.The population of South Africa was classified into four groups which was the Black, White, Indian, and Colored. The Colored group included people regarded as being of mixed descent including people of Bantu, and European ancestry and much more. Knowing that Apartheid was a system of laws created to keep the white population in control. The Group Areas act of 1951 controlled people where they could of live. The black where driven far away from their city, although their jobs were still in the cities in the white neighborhood.The Bantu education Act meant that the black students were disadvantaged with their education. ââ¬Å"Bus fares were expensive and catching public transport everyday was expensive and caused hardship and depression for the black people. â⬠(Wikipedia) The apartheid policy was highly effective of achieving its goal of privileged conduct for whites. On the other hand, the white population supported apartheid because they felt it was there to own the land of South Africa.There were many white pro apartheid people because of the much larger population of black South Africans causing the white people to believe that if the black were given rights and freedom, they would of no longer have political power. The white people were worried because they thought that their race would be taken over and they would lose the control that they always had. As a final point , In February 1990 President FW de Klerk announced the release of Nelson Mandela and began the exclusion of the Apartheid system.In 1992 a white council approved the reform process and on April 27, 1994 the first democratic elections were held in South Africa with people of all different races being able to vote. After the Apartheid came to an end in South Africa, people had more freedom. The Africans now have a little more money now that itââ¬â¢s not all going to the white. South Africa is now peaceful and the anniversary of the elections, which was held on April 27, is celebrated as a public holiday in South Africa known as Freedom Day.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Favorite Teacher Essay
Choosing a favorite teacher is fairly difficult when one puts into account all the types of teachers they have known, all of them are important. Teachers are the second most important people in our lives, right after our parents. Teachers are persuasive and have the power to build a child up from an immature student to become a responsible adult; or they can completely and utterly crush a students hopes and dreams. As an identical twin my mother has always pulled a few strings to have my sister and me in the same classes throughout elementary school. We were absolutely inseparable. Transitioning from elementary to middle school was a milestone for me. Every class I was placed in was different from my sisterââ¬â¢s. I was friendless, and at times I felt hopeless scrambling to find friends; I was overwhelmed by the turmoil of the middle school system. At my locker I forgot a key ingredient, the combination; completely overloaded with homework, tests and loneliness, I sat at my locker and sobbed. It was there I crossed paths with one of the most important people I have ever known. The first time I met Ms. Reagan was when she gave the upcoming middle-schoolers a tour of the school the summer before my sixth grade year. She was short, thin and had an intelligent look. She seemed truly interested in me, given my mother had met her on vacation a few years back. Ms. Reagan assured my worried mother I would do perfectly fine in a new environment without my sister. However, when school began, so did my problems. Mr. Wolff was my sixth grade English teacher, as an advanced English student the first essay he assigned was rather demanding. Struck by writerââ¬â¢s block, I was only able to conquer five pages of the assigned six-page essay. Mr. Wolff asked for a word after class; obliging I listened to him rant about how he expected more out of me than five pages of redundancy. I left the classroom with a rigid, seemingly emotionless expression. I went to my only friend, my locker, and began to sob when I remembered I had forgotten my combination. Walking back from the teachersââ¬â¢ lounge, Ms. Reagan calmly asked me to explain my dilemma; she offered support and assured me I would do well, promising me I would make friends. I left school that day consoled and filled with a newborn hope that I would progress through the sixth grade successfully; after all it was just the third day of school. After a few weeks of attending middle school, I began to gain friends; they were not comparable to my twin, but they were accepting. I listened to what Ms. Reagan had mentioned to me and I was able to gain more and more friends I today refer to as my closest friends. With Ms. Reaganââ¬â¢s advice I was able to conquer my fears of having no friends, and I finally was able to master the dreaded locker combination. Ms. Reagan is the embodiment of a leader and sets an endless example of respect and commitment for her current students and students of years prior. She treats everyone with kindness and compassion and is always willing to give advice to anyone. Most importantly, she believes in herself as a teacher and, in turn, her students learn to believe in themselves. I have been able to acquire this knowledge of Ms. Reagan through various lunch visits when I was unable to find a table. We spoke of our families, futures, travels and opinions. Although it has been years since I sat in her classroom, Ms. Reagan continues to affect me in a very meaningful way. In the summer we often go to the same part of Newport during the same time; she often walks past my house, and even on the hottest of days, she will always stop at the end of my driveway just to chat. In return, when I get the chance, I like to stop by to visit her after school lets out just to catch up for a little bit and fill her in on the latest news in my life. However, although our conversations may be few and far between, they always make for memorable moments. As I continue to get older, I cannot help looking back and reminiscing about my days as an elementary student. I feel lucky for having such an unforgettable childhood and thankful for the people that were apart of it. Ms. Reagan has always been more than an educator to me, and I am so blessed to have her as a part of my life.
Friday, November 8, 2019
Get Insanely Organized (Your Way) With Our Latest + Greatest Updates
Get Insanely Organized (Your Way) With Our Latest + Greatest Updates Imagine how much easier your life would be ifâ⬠¦ You could categorizeprioritizeâ⬠¦ AND emphasize the stuff that you (and your team) care about. Where you could organize content based on what matters to YOUâ⬠¦ â⬠¦(not how a tool thinks you should do it). Where searching for that post or social campaign from 6 months ago takes mere seconds And you always find exactlyà what you needâ⬠¦ right when you need it. *ahhh* Too good to be true? Think again. Because the #1 calendar for everything YOU need organizedâ⬠¦ just made a few updatesâ⬠¦ :) Welcome to your Type-A, organizational powerhouse: Custom Color Labels: Your color labels got even more powerful with added ability to personalize, emphasize, and prioritize your labels with custom colors and text. Updated Filter Menu + Saved Calendar Views:à Your filter menu got a whole lot cleaner and more user-friendly, plus you can actually save the filters you create. And starting todayâ⬠¦.Tags!à (keep reading) Now, letââ¬â¢s dive headfirst into these three small BUT powerful updates to your calendarâ⬠¦ shall we? How To Get Insanely Organized (Your Way) With The Latest + Greatest Design UpdatesMarch 28, 2017: Custom Color Labels Your calendar isà jam-packed with multiple projectsâ⬠¦ multiple deadlines, and lots of WORDS. Lots and lots of words. *sigh* Luckily, you have those tiny (but powerful) color labels to help you find your content fast. And with the custom color labels updateyour labels got even more powerful. ðŸâ⬠Now you can actually personalize your labels with custom colorsâ⬠¦ â⬠¦give your labels a nameâ⬠¦ AND prioritize them based on what your team cares about! *woop-woop* Basically, they make your calendar about 1000x more organized and more personalized, to boot. ðŸ⠢ So letââ¬â¢s get to three reasons why custom color labels are so awesome. 1. Personalize Your Calendar With Custom Color Labels With custom color labels, you can categorize, prioritize, and emphasize the projects you (and your team) care aboutâ⬠¦ with the colors you care about. Because who doesnââ¬â¢t love a little personalization, am I right?! Especially Type-A marketers (cough-cough) :) And because I know youââ¬â¢re dying to create your custom color labelsfirst, head to your calendar settings. On the right side of the screen is a list of all your current labels (with the pre-set color scheme). To start changing up the colors, click on the circle icon, and select one of the colors listed in the drop down palette, or you can select a specific color by using the color wheel (or put in the exact hex number). So now if you have a custom color scheme you want to use (based on the colors used in your branding) or if certain colors just make you feel happyâ⬠¦ you can use them within your calendar! *fist pump* Now onto part two of why custom color labels are the best thing since sliced bread. 2. Easily Identify Your Color Labels By Giving Them A Name No more wasted time translating your mystical color systemâ⬠¦ now you can give your team the context they need by adding a name to every color label. Which means you can chalk that up to a time-saving WIN. And because youââ¬â¢re a go-getterâ⬠¦ hereââ¬â¢s how you can easily add text to your color label. All you gotta do is head to the text box next to the color you want to useâ⬠¦ and start typing! Pretty easy, right? :) And if you havenââ¬â¢t decided what name to your label (or donââ¬â¢t want to name it at all). No problemo! Any un-named labels will be listed horizontally at the bottom of the dropdown. And just like that â⬠¦ Your labels get SUPER personalized (in just a few quick steps). ðŸâ 3. Prioritize Your Labels Based On What Matters To You (And Your Team) Hate wasting time? Well, youââ¬â¢re in luck Because with custom color labels, you can prioritize your color labels! Which allows you to add content to the calendar fast AND keep your team focused on the right stuff. ðŸËŽ So once you have all the labels you need for your teamâ⬠¦ just drag and drop them into the order that works best for you! And just like thatâ⬠¦ Youââ¬â¢ve mastered the art of the custom color label! *woop-woop* And if you thought that feature was great. keep on readinââ¬â¢ my friend. :) April 18, 2017: Updated Filter Menu + Saved Calendar Views Youââ¬â¢re BUSY. Which means your calendar is PACKED to the brim with projectsâ⬠¦emailsâ⬠¦ blog postsâ⬠¦social campaignsâ⬠¦and more importantlyâ⬠¦ â⬠¦deadlines. Basically, youââ¬â¢ve got ZERO time to spare. And that jam-packed calendar, wellâ⬠¦sometimes itââ¬â¢s hard to find your content. #sadface BUT you also donââ¬â¢t have any extra time to spend searchinââ¬â¢ for your stuff!! Which is why we updated the Filter Menu Andà added a nice lilââ¬â¢ feature called Saved Calendar Views! So instead of spending all that time searching and filtering (and then doing it all over again)â⬠¦ â⬠¦you can find the content you need with just a couple clicks. *happy dance* And since time is of the essenceâ⬠¦ letââ¬â¢s jump right into the three reasons why these two updates are so sweet. 🠦 1. Simplify Your Workspace With Your New + Improved Filter Menu Listenâ⬠¦ We know you donââ¬â¢t have any time to waste. Which is why we cleaned up your filter menu so itââ¬â¢s easy to locate the filters you needâ⬠¦ so you can find the EXACT content you needfaster. (Because we know that a little efficiency can go a LONG way). ^^truth So here are the deets (and the how-tos) of your new filter menu. How To Use Your New Filter Menu On the upper left side of your calendar, select your new filter button. And once youââ¬â¢ve opened your menu, at the top you will notice the new ââ¬Å"Savedâ⬠section. This is where your saved filters will be located (more on that later) And below that list, you will see ALL the options you can use to filter your calendar. The best part? Your filter menu is customized to meet YOUR needs (and yourà needs only). For instance, if you arenââ¬â¢t connected to WordPress or arenââ¬â¢t connected any social accounts, neither of those categories will be displayed in your filter menu. Which keeps your menu free from unnecessary clutterâ⬠¦ And helps you find your content faster! Talk about a win-win. ðŸâ Heres how custom color labels make content easy to organize and find in @2. Eliminate The Tedious Process of Filtering Your Calendar AGAIN And AGAIN Letââ¬â¢s be real for a sec The process of filtering your calendarâ⬠¦well, it isnââ¬â¢t exactly exhilarating. And what if you are always filtering down to the same view? That means you have to apply the same set of filters over AND over againâ⬠¦just to find the content you need. *loud sigh* But luckilyâ⬠¦ â⬠¦Saved Calendar Views from is here to make it WAY less complicated. Because withà Saved Calendar Views (available on all Team Pro Plans). .the process of filtering your calendar AGAIN and AGAINâ⬠¦ is gonzo. :) Simply drill down into your favorite view (just one time!), and save your filter for quick + convenient accessà whenever you need it. And regardless of who you are OR how you use your calendar (whether youââ¬â¢re a large marketing department or small agency) you can use saved calendar views to create the filters YOU need to get sh*t done. ðŸâ¢Å' The best part? You can even filter your saved calendar views to get EVEN more specific. Booyah! And because we made saved calendar views with busy marketers like you in mindâ⬠¦ you can create an *unlimited* amount of saved calendar views. ^^Yep! No limit, my friend. And once youââ¬â¢ve created all the views you need.. you can drag and drop your saved views into the order that works best for you AND easily access them at the top of your filter menu. Basically what Iââ¬â¢m trying to say isâ⬠¦ saved calendar views allow you to customize your filter menu so that it works best for YOU. Which means you can have your cake (aka sweet customization options) AND eat it too :) 3. Jump Into Projects Faster With Saved Calendar Views Your master calendar view isâ⬠¦ well, stressful to say the least. Literally every piece of content, every task, AND every deadline is just staring at youâ⬠¦ demanding your attention. But with so much to look at, itââ¬â¢s hard to find what you need to be productive. So, with saved calendar views, you can stop wasting time filtering down to the stuff you care about ..and get immediate access to the view you need right when you log in. *YES* Plus, itââ¬â¢s easy to switch between saved calendar views, so you never have to get caught staring at a busy screen. Which means that instead of wasting time filtering your calendarâ⬠¦ you can focus on being productive instead. (!!!) And now that youââ¬â¢ve mastered your updated filter menu and saved calendar viewsâ⬠¦ letââ¬â¢s get to the real reason youââ¬â¢ve read this farâ⬠¦ ;) aka the NEWEST feature! Today: [New Feature] Tags Just to recapâ⬠¦ remember how much content you have on your calendar? Itââ¬â¢s A LOT. *faints* And while custom color labelsà helped your calendar get a little more organized and saved calendar views + your updated filter menuà made it easier to locate certain contentâ⬠¦ we thought there was ANOTHER feature you needed in your organizational tool kit. So without further adoletââ¬â¢s talk aboutà ââ¬â¢s newest featureTags!! Add anà extraà layer of organization to your calendarâ⬠¦ so you can always find what you needwhenever you need it. With Tags from , you can: Tailor the calendar based on how your team stays organized. Create custom categories and groups by adding a tag (or multiple) to your content, so you can create the perfect organizational formula for finding projects fastand getting sh*t done. Simplify your search process + find your content faster.à No more wasting time combing through your calendar. Just search for a specific tag (or even create saved calendar views based on your tags) to quickly find the content you need, no matter where itââ¬â¢s located. So letââ¬â¢s jump into why Tags are so awesome And learn how they are going to make your life infinitely better + WAY more organized.
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
An Introduction to Visual Anthropology
An Introduction to Visual Anthropology Visual anthropology is an academic subfield of anthropology that has two distinct but intersecting aims. The first involves the addition of images including video and film to ethnographic studies, to enhance the communication of anthropological observations and insights through the use of photography, film, and video. The second one is more or less the anthropology of art,à understanding visual images, including: How far do humans as a species rely on what is seen, and how do they integrate that into their lives?How significant is the visual aspect of life in any particular society or civilization? andHow does a visual image represent (bring into existence, make visible, exhibit or reproduce an action or person, and/or stand as an example for) something Visual anthropology methods include photo elicitation, the use of images to stimulate culturally relevant reflections from informants. The end results are narratives (film, video, photo essays) which communicate typical events of a cultural scene. History Visual Anthropology only became possible with the availability of cameras in the 1860s- arguably the first visual anthropologists were not anthropologists at all but rather photojournalists like the Civil War photographer Matthew Brady;à Jacob Riis, who photographed 19th-century slums of New York;à andà Dorthea Lange, who documented the Great Depression in stunning photographs. In the mid-nineteenth century, academic anthropologists began collecting and making photographs of the people they studied. So-called collecting clubs included the British anthropologists Edward Burnett Tylor, Alfred Cort Haddon, and Henry Balfour, who exchanged and shared photographs as part of an attempt to document and classify ethnographic races. The Victorians concentrated on British colonies such as India, the French focused on Algeria, and the U.S. anthropologists concentrated on Native American communities. Modern scholars now recognize that imperialist scholars classifying the people of subject colonies as others is an important and downright ugly aspect of this early anthropological history. Some scholars have commented that visual representation of cultural activity is, of course, very ancient indeed, including cave art representations of hunting rituals beginning 30,000 years ago or more. Photography and Innovation The development of photography as a part of the scientific ethnographic analysis is usually attributed to Gregory Bateson and Margaret Meads 1942 examination of Balinese culture called Balinese Character: A Photographic Analysis. Bateson and Mead took more than 25,000 photos while conducting research in Bali, and published 759 photographs to support and develop their ethnographic observations. In particular, the photos- arranged in a sequential pattern like stop-motion movie clips- illustrated how the Balinese research subjects performed social rituals or engaged in routine behavior. Film as ethnography is an innovation generally attributed to Robert Flaherty, whose 1922 film Nanook of the North is a silent recording of activities of an Inuit band in the Canadian Arctic. Purpose In the beginning, scholars felt that using imagery was a way to make an objective, accurate, and complete study of social science that had been typically fueled by an extensively detailed description. But there is no doubt about it,à the photo collections were directed and often served a purpose. For example, the photos used by anti-slavery and aborigine protection societies were selected or made to make the natives more human and needier, through poses, framings, and settings. American photographer Edward Curtis made skillful use of aesthetic conventions, framing Native Americans as sad, unresisting victims of an inevitable and indeed divinely ordained manifest destiny. Anthropologists such as Adolphe Bertillon and Arthur Cervin sought to objectify the images by specifying uniform focal lengths, poses, and backdrops to remove the distracting noise of context, culture, and faces. Some photos went so far as to isolate body parts from the individual (like tattoos). Others such as Thomas Huxley planned to produce an orthographic inventory of the races in the British Empire, and that, coupled with a corresponding urgency to collect the last vestiges of disappearing cultures drove much of the 19th and early 20th century efforts. Ethical Considerations All of this came crashing to the forefront in the 1960s and 1970s when the clash between ethical requirements of anthropology and the technical aspects of using photography became untenable. In particular, the use of imagery in academic publication has impacts on the ethical requirements of anonymity, informed consent, and telling the visual truth. Privacy: Ethical anthropology requires that scholar protect the privacy of the subjects that are interviewed: taking their picture makes that nearly impossibleInformed consent: Anthropologists need to explain to their informants that their images may appear in the research and what the implications of those images might mean- and get that consent in writing- before the research beginsTelling the truth: Visual scholars must understand that it is unethical to alter images to change their meaning or present an image that connotes a reality not consistent with the understood reality. University Programs and Job Outlook Visual anthropology is a subset of the larger field of anthropology. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the numbers of jobs projected to grow between 2014 and 2024 is about 4 percent, slower than the average, and competition for those jobs is likely to be fierce given the small number of positions relative to applicants. A handful of university programs specializing in the use of visual and sensory media in anthropology, including: The University of Southern California MA at the Center for Visual AnthropologyHarvard Universitys Ph.D. program at Sensory Ethnography LabThe University of Londons MA and Ph.D. in Visual AnthropologyThe University of Manchesters MA at the Granada Centre for Visual Anthropology Finally, the Society for Visual Anthropology, part of the American Anthropological Association, has a research conference and film and media festival and publishes the journal Visual Anthropology Review. A second academic journal, titled Visual Anthropology, is published by Taylor Francis. Sources: Cant A. 2015. One Image, Two Stories: Ethnographic and Touristic Photography and the Practice of Craft in Mexico. Visual Anthropology 28(4):277-285.Harper D. 2001. Visual Methods in the Social Sciences. In: Baltes PB, editor. International Encyclopedia of the Social Behavioral Sciences. Oxford: Pergamon. p 16266-16269.Loizos P. 2001. Visual Anthropology. In: Baltes PB, editor. International Encyclopedia of the Social Behavioral Sciences. Oxford: Pergamon. p 16246-16250.Ortega-Alczar I. 2012. Visual Research Methods, International Encyclopedia of Housing and Home. San Diego: Elsevier. p 249-254.Pink S. 2014. Digitalââ¬âvisualââ¬âsensory-design anthropology: Ethnography, imagination Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 13(4):412-427.and intervention.Poole D. 2005. An excess of description: Ethnography, race, and visual technologies. Annual Review of Anthropology 34(1):159-179.
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Name and describe the stages of the human life cycle. How are these Essay
Name and describe the stages of the human life cycle. How are these stages different from what is seen in our closest relatives - Essay Example The initial phase of the human life sequence is birth. Before birth, a human being starts as a single cell. The human cells multiply and specialize into definite body parts preparing for the delivery of an infant. Birth happens after a fetus has developed for about 9 months from date fertilization (Prior, Erin and Lisa 23). The second stage of human cycle is the infancy. During this stage, the child depends entirely on others for his or her life and safety. Consequently, parents assume the duties of feeding, bathing and helping the child move from place to place. It is during this stage that the child starts learning essential concepts for surviving in the world (Sigelman and Elizabeth 28). The third stage includes the childhood that runs for about ten years. The child is mainly regarded as the toddler for the first two years after infancy. The child develops as he or she learns how to walk, talk and become independent. Primarily, persons grow attaining more freedom and responsibility as they build knowledge about selves. Furthermore, the person starts developing his or her personal intelligence and character at this stage (Ulijaszek 19). The fourth stage of the sequence corresponds to adolescence. This refers to the age between 12 to 18 years. The stage initiates with puberty where boys develop to become men and girls grow to be women. This is a very controversial stage of human cycle because the young people struggle to manage various changes occurring in their lives. The person may start experiencing growth spurts and emotional disorders emanating from the effort of search for personal identity, hormone production, and quest of higher independence. Furthermore, the human prepares for adulthood or for maturity in this stage. Consequently, the person is growing to his or her highest size and one becomes physically able to reproduce (Prior, Erin and Lisa 19). The firth stage is the adulthood that is the longest of the
Friday, November 1, 2019
Retailing Management - Target Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words
Retailing Management - Target - Research Paper Example The company makes its international strategy effective by incorporating its UK strategy and fine tuning it to suit the cultural differences in order to meet the specific needs and preferences of customers in the different international markets it operates in. In order to achieve excellence in international operations, Tesco needs to maintain consistency in its quality and consumer experience by venturing into the business insights (Tesco, 2011). The main and critical component in the Tescoââ¬â¢s decision making process is its web-based business intelligence application product. This application is recognized for its speed, functionality and the flexibility necessary for the timely delivery of fashion products to the Tesco users worldwide. This is based on the technology developed by Tesco along with its Group retail MIS system. The Group retail MIS system helps the company in identifying the key areas of operations, finance, customers and people. This guides and facilitates the to p management in measuring the store based performance of the company. Tescoââ¬â¢s strategic objectives thus have been focused upon the Group MIS which encourages and improvises on the local reporting and gives strategic insight into the functioning (Coriolis, 2004). Tesco: Environmental and Strategic analysis Understanding the environment and the influences which results from the changes provides different dimensions and challenges to strategic decision making but making sense of this diversity requires greater efforts and involves identifying the political, economic, social and technological influences which affect the organization. The PESTLE Analysis of Tesco involves the political environment which analyzes the local and national impact of the government. It also looks into the government laws and policies that have an impact on international business operations. The activity and momentum in the economy, such as fluctuations in the stock market and increase in the tax rates w ill have a significant impact on the company. Sociological factors include the changes in the culture and way of living of the people in general. It includes the changes in consumer behavior and their pattern of purchasing. For example, the new trend of e-commerce and online shopping brings in new technologies that the company will have to adapt. Environmental factors also play an important role as Tesco has to fulfill its corporate social responsibilities. It has to work on reducing the usage of fossil fuels in its transportation process (Case study, 2006). Possible environmental issues which Tesco will face in the near future are: Political - Ban of sale of alcohol to public above the age of 21 by the government. Economic - Implementation of tax on food by the government. Sociological- Tescoââ¬â¢s entry into US and Russia will help in expanding its operations and increasing its sales and profit levels. It helps in expanding the companyââ¬â¢s horizon beyond the UK and overcom e cultural barriers. Technological- A significant part of Tescoââ¬â¢s distribution costs consists of hydrogen powered lorries. Legal- The task of paying huge compensation claims has been disputed by Tesco. Environmental- The changes in the climatic conditions could have an impact on suppliersââ¬â¢ strategies and objectives. Porters Five forces Model affecting Tesco The
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