Overview of the Animals Called Monotremes

Monotremes (monotremata)  are a unique group of mammals that lay eggs, unlike placental mammals and marsupials, who give birth to live young. Monotremes include several species of echidnas and the platypus. Monotremes Most Obvious Differences From Other Mammals The most striking difference from other mammals is that monotremes lay eggs. Similar to other mammals, they do lactate (produce milk). But instead of having nipples like other mammals, monotremes secrete milk through mammary gland openings in the skin. Monotremes are long-lived mammals. They exhibit a low rate of reproduction. Parents take close care  of their young and tend to them for long periods of time before they become independent. Monotremes also differ from other mammals in that they have a single opening for their urinary, digestive, and reproductive tracts. This single opening is known as a cloaca and is similar to the anatomy of reptiles, birds, fish, and amphibians. Differences in Bones and Teeth There are a number of other less salient characteristics that distinguish monotremes from other mammal groups. Monotremes have unique teeth that are thought to have evolved independently of the teeth that placental mammals and marsupials have. Some monotremes have no teeth. Monotreme teeth may be an example of convergent evolutionary adaptation, however, because of similarities to other mammals teeth. Monotremes also have an extra set of bones in their shoulder (the interclavicle and coracoid) which are missing from other mammals. Brain and Sensory Differences Monotremes differ from other mammals in that they lack a structure in their brain called the corpus callosum. The corpus callosum forms a connection between the left and right hemispheres of the brain. Monotremes are the only mammals known to possess electroreception, a sense that enables them to locate prey by the electric fields generated by its muscle contraction. Of all monotremes, the platypus has the most sensitive level of electroreception. Sensitive electroreceptors are located in the skin of the platypuss bill. Using these electroreceptors, the platypus can detect the direction of the source and the strength of the signal. Platypuses swing their head from side to side when hunting in water as a way of scanning for prey. Thus, when feeding, platypuses do not use their sense of sight, smell, or hearing: They rely only on their electroreception. Evolution The fossil record for monotremes is rather sparse. It is thought that monotremes diverged from other mammals early on, before marsupials and placental mammals evolved. A few monotreme fossils from the Miocene epoch are known. Fossil monotremes from the Mesozoic epoch include Teinolophos, Kollikodon, and Steropodon. Classification The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) is an odd-looking mammal with a broad bill (that resembles the bill of a duck), a tail (that resembles the tail of a beaver), and webbed feet. Another oddity of the platypus is that male platypuses are venomous. A spur on their hind limb delivers a mixture of venoms that are unique to the platypus.  The platypus is the only member of its family.   There are four living species of echidnas, named after a monster of the same name, from Greek mythology. They are the short-beaked echidna, the Sir Davids long-beaked echidna, the eastern long-beaked echidna, and the western long-beaked echidna. Covered with spines and coarse hair, they feed on ants and termites and are solitary animals. Although echidnas resemble hedgehogs, porcupines, and anteaters, they are not closely related to any of these other mammal groups. Echidnas have short limbs that are strong and well-clawed, making them good diggers. They have a small mouth and do not have any teeth. They feed by ripping apart rotten logs and ant nests and mounds, then licking up ants and insects with their sticky tongue.

Compare and contrast Sir Phillip Sidneys Astrophil and...

The Strange Thing Called Love Despite the complexity of the sonnets that William Shakespeare and Sir Philip Sidney create, one is left with a feeling of total admiration for the rich language in each poem that forces its reader to pay very close attention to detail. The sonnets differ in the focus of metaphors for love and how this passion affects the poets; however, both of the poems intrigue their audience through their integration of ornate imagery in their portrayal of beauty and love. There is perhaps no collection of English poetry more widely known and praised than Shakespeares Sonnets. His brilliant ability to create over 150 sonnets, containing a series of related and mutually revealing metaphors has captivated his readers†¦show more content†¦This is obvious as he mentions the self-substantial fuel that is essential to produce light. Shakespeare uses this contraption of light to depict how one can use oneself up through the journey of life, implying that one will eventually die out, unless they go the right way about it by reproducing. Subsequently, while abundance is an allusion to the rich qualities of being young, famine is contrasted to refer to the emptiness that is now created as the fuel runs out. Consequently, the poet feels that the young man owes it to himself to reproduce; and will be acting as an enemy towards himself in his refusal to do so, as this will lead to extinction. Thou that art now the worlds fresh ornament, And only herald to the gaudy spring, The poet refers to the man as the principal object that has the ability to remind the world of beauty. He also infers that only an individual who is beautiful and young can bring color into the world. Spring signifies the beginning of life cycle, a rebirth after a long cold winter. These two lines imply that the only factor that can bring brightness into this world is youth and the rebirth of beauty. Within thine own bud buriest thy content, And, tender churl, makst waste in niggarding Content here means substance, most likely referring to semen, that is wasted as it is used for self-pleasure, rather than pleasure in procreation. The poet refers to the man as the sweet idiot, which shows that although he feels that the man is

Bubonic Plague Research Paper - 1709 Words

Bubonic plague is an infectious disease that is spread by the bacteria Yersinia pestis. These bacteria remain in a dormant state primarily in a rat flea’s foregut. Once the flea has bitten a victim it regurgitates the contents in its foregut into the bite location. Once the bacterium has entered into a mammal’s warm body it begins to reproduce and spread throughout the mammal’s body. The reproduction of this bacterium creates large painful swollen lymph nodes which are called buboes. Once these buboes get large enough they begin to ooze infected body fluid so that any contact between an infected person and a healthy person will facilitate the spread of this disease. (The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2012) The areas where the buboes form are the†¦show more content†¦(The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2012) It was believed in the middle ages that this disease was caused by poor hygiene, bad eating habits, corrupted humid air, and a lack of rest. Once a person was thought to be infected the doctors would move them to a non-infected area thinking that this would heal the persons illness instead this transported the disease even further than normal. In modern times we have made leaps and bounds to control this illness. One of the main problems of the plague is that it is not treatable until the victim gets tested and confirmed that the plague is the illness. Once that is done they will start receiving high doxycycline doses and many other types of antibiotics. The mortality rate for someone that is not treated is 50-90% compared to treated cases of 1-15%. The bubonic plague has been around for almost two thousand years. In most early cases the plague was spread from China along the Silk Road. The Silk Road was the over land trade route from the orient that silk, spices, and other trade able goods from the east to western Europe. In most cases rats carrying the Oriental Rat Flea or another animal carrying the flea would move to a new location. Once that animal died the flea would move to another host which could be a human. Once bitten by the flea a bubo begins to form when the bubo begins to ooze fluid the illness can then be passed through touch. As stated above in the MiddleShow MoreRelatedBubonic Plague1154 Words   |  5 PagesBubonic plague is believed to have brought the Byzantine empire to its knees in the 6th century. This is the first ever documented record of bubonic plague in human history. But the fact that bubonic plague continues to afflict human population even today is a matter of concern. Your bubonic plague research paper would revolve around the premise of it being a deadly disease, but we assure you that we won’t scare you by the facts. Bubonic plague is typically differentiated from other infections becauseRead MoreThe Plague Of The 19th Century926 Words   |  4 PagesThe plague that struck Europe and Asia in the 14th century was undoubtedly the most devastating disease or natural disaster the world ever faced. The Bubonic Plague or Black Death killed an estimated 25 million people from 1347 to 1352 in Europe, which accounted for one third of Europe’s population.-1 Historians believed that the Plague started in Asia and then spread to Europe. The plague lasted for five devastating years, but it’s wrath did not end in 1352. The Plague would reappear throughRead MoreThe Effect on Clergy and the Catholic Church during the Black Death857 Words   |  4 Pagesthe likelihood they would survive would be slim throughout this epidemic. It is my goal in this paper to descr ibe what was occurring during the Black Death and how the Catholic Church and its clergy reacted to the epidemic. The Black Death could most likely be considered the most severe epidemic in human history. The Black Death arrived in Europe in 1347 and was ravaging from 1347-1351. This plague killed entire families at a time and destroyed at least 1,000 villages. Greatly contributing toRead MoreThe Plague Of The Black Plague Essay2352 Words   |  10 PagesABSTRACT The Bubonic Plagues a highly lethal infection caused by the microbe Yersinia pestis. This plague is most commonly associated with the plague of the 14th century, when it wiped out nearly half of the entire European population. The Bubonic Plague spread rapidly throughout Europe and was an often fatal illness, characterized by enlarged lymph nodes with pus filled buboes, gangrene, septicemia, and severe lung infections, followed by the quick onslaught of death. The Black Plague is the worstRead More Bioterrorism and Plague Essay1777 Words   |  8 PagesBioterrorism and Plague Plague, also known as Yesirnia pestis, has wreaked havoc since the first documented outbreak in the 6th century, along with changing the course of history. Although bubonic plague is the most common form of plague, pneumonic plague is the more fatal form of the bacteria. It is the only form that has been successfully aerosolized by man and has the potential of taking down a mass of people in days. If used as a bioweapon, it would cause major damage. This paper is designed toRead MoreThe Black Death Essay1812 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Middle Ages Most Notorious Killer: The Black Death This paper analyzes the documentary film Secrets of the dead-Mystery of the Black Death. This film discusses about the Black Death, a disease resulting from a combination of bubonic and pneumonic plague, which killed millions of Europeans during the Middle Ages. Researchers in this video clarify the origins of this pandemic/how it spread, the damage it caused on the whole European continent, the theory explaining how someRead MoreThe Plague Of The Black Death1798 Words   |  8 PagesThere were three major outbreaks of the Black Death pandemic in the world. In the history the Black Plague is also called as the Black Death or Bubonic Plague. This research paper will mainly cover the European outbreak of the 14th century as it is considered to be the era of the worst time of the Black Death period. Many historians would agree that the events of 1300s led to dramatic changes affecting every European country in all the aspects. Creating economic, social, religious, and medical i ssuesRead MoreEffect of Technology on Human Life3204 Words   |  13 PagesHAS TECHNOLOGY DELIVERED ON ITS PROMISE OF HUMAN BETTERMENT? PRESENTED TO DR. KRISTEN DOMIKE BY IMAOBONG UMOESSIEN 114279 ON 20 NOVEMBER 2012 UPEI ABSTRACT The purpose of this research was to understand and answer the question â€Å"Has Technology Delivered On Its Promise Of Human Betterment?†. To do so, we searched for the effects of medical technology on humans, using articles from the textbook and internet, the summary of lectures undergone over the semester and personal experience. Using ideasRead MoreThe Black Death Of The Bubonic Plague1659 Words   |  7 PagesThe research topic I have chosen to do my paper on is the â€Å"Black Death† which is also referred to as â€Å"the bubonic plague†. Medieval people also referred to it as â€Å"the blue sickness†, â€Å"pestilence† and â€Å"the Great Mortality†. The Black Death was an epidemic from 1343 – 1353, it came to Europe via trading ships after a long journey through the Black Sea. The plague originated in Eastern Asia and worked its way via the trade ships into Western, Europe. The vessels were crammed full of rats and fleasRea d MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Society939 Words   |  4 Pagescountless debates over whether the effects of globalization are positive or negative. The topic of globalization is seen as one of the most debatable topics in our current society and is often discussed during political debates before elections. This paper will focus on the negative effects of globalization and the chaotic impact it can have on countries across the globe. Globalization is one of the main causes of the spread of infectious diseases that can often lead to fatal outcomes and a sense of

Corporation and Corporate Social Responsibility - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Corporation and Corporate Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction: According to the case study the issue has been arises when the directors of the Chocolate Cleaning Products Pty Ltd (CCP) Alana and David has decided to fire Max who is the company solicitor and also owned 5% of shareholders of the Company. Now Max wants to enforce the clause in the constitution making or as a company solicitor. When Max has been engaged in the Chocolate Cleaning Products Pty Ltd (CCP) Company he has included a clause in the constitution of the company where he mentioned about himself as the company solicited and which is not replaceable accept for negligence act by him[1]. Now CCP has already a Sol who is an investor and mentor and experience in the cleaning products industry. Here they think it is enough of having Sols advice in regards to proposed expansion activities and there is no need of Max for other activities in the company where they also insert new clauses which mentioned the right to expropriate the shareholding of members owning less than 10% of the total shares issued[2]. The 136 of Corporation act provides the legislation where a company can form the constitution which has been effective for the relatable company and every members of it. Under the section 9 of the Corporation Act has provided the special resolution where the company members specially the shareholders provide their words and with at least 75% of votes by the shareholders has passed in favor of the resolution[3]. It is also important to mention that when Max has engaged with the company he has included a clause in the constitution appointing himself as a company solicitor and not replaced except for negligence [4]therefore the directors has the knowledge about the clause and as Max not engaged with any activities of negligence therefore they cannot replace him. However in the General Meeting the directors of the company has passed a special resolution which has been used as a altar for the companys constitution and also inserted new clause where board has legislate their rights to Expo create the shareholdings of members who owns less than 10% of the total shares issued[5]. Therefore when Max has included the clauses about the replaceable of his position and the directors also have the knowledge about such clause. Now they have breach their duties as a director of the corporation[6]. The section 181 provided such clause where directors are bound to do work for the cooperation with care and diligence, good faith and must not misuse their position. Therefore the section 181,182, 183 and 184 has been breached by the directors of the company. Therefore Max can take legal action against them[7]. The special resolution is formed under the Corporation Act where the company can change their name, types, style or add any other extra clauses which has been related to the company. A special resolution must make specific criteria before it can be passed or voted by the members of the board of the company under the special resolution. It must make a notice where the members will meet and they will vote on the special resolution regarding the clause which has been changing or adding therefore the date time and proxy information must added. It is important at least 75% of votes must cast in favor of the special resolution clause where the company or the board members will give the votes and other shareholders and members are also join in the vote process. The section 9 of the Corporation Act has defined the special resolution for the corporation where 75% of vote mast cast by the shareholders and other members of the company[8]. For a special resolution there must be a special facts i ncluded whether amending or changing the constitution or adopting a new company name of changing the company type or selective share buyback of any changes regarding the share capital of the shareholders right. Now according to the case study David and Alana has already call for an Annual General Meeting where they pass the special resolution for the alteration of CCPs Institutions and they have inserted and new clause giving the board the right to expropriate the shade Holdings of members who owned less than 10% of the total shares issued[9]. Now according to the case fact and the requirement of special resolution the directors of the company has changed in share capital or of the shareholders right regarding the shares of who owned 10% of shares of the company and they are expropriate from their rights[10]. The section 249L(c)[11] of Corporation Act provide such legislation where the special resolution must set out the intention to propose the special resolution and state the actual words of the resolution therefore when and a Annual General Meeting has been held for Casting the votes in favor of the special resolution it is important that it must fulfill the requirement of section 249L(c). The passing of a special resolution must be lodged by ASIC on form 205 notification of resolution or form 2205 notification of resolutions regarding shares. According to the case facts the directors has passed the special resolution in General Meeting where the shareholders also cast their votes which allow the directors to expropriat e shares of Max even though The Other shareholders have passed a special resolution[12]. According to the case facts the issue has been arises when Banjo who is one of the non executive directors of Aussie Boats Ltd (AB) has disagreed with the resolution and issue of shares which he thinks it will be better to enter into discussion with MWB before the terms of the takeover also things that the directors have breach there equitable or statutory duties towards the Corporation[13]. Aussie boats Limited is working great marketing strategies from past 25 years but recently the other new luxury yachts companies has made more hi-tech fit-outs boats which make difficult competition for Aussie boats Limited in the international markets and they have due to lack of funds[14]. As they are failing to running their business the directors has been decided to buying up stocks from Millionaires on Water Ltd (MWB) where they owned 35% with the plan takeover bid imminent. therefore $500,000 of shares of La La Loopsy Pty Ltd return for the provision of a report on opportunities for AB to supply boats internationally and $1 million of shares to the public to be issued for the purpose of raising additional capital for expansion purposes[15]. In the meeting of the company they have immediately engages in previously planned expansionary activities so as to improve market share and it must be informed by high quality consultancy and market research[16]. When Millionaires on Water Ltd (MWB) has taken the shares it helps to reduce 18% of steaks in Aussie Boats Ltd (AB) but as Banjo one of the non executive directors of the company things that Clancy and jack are acting really out of concern for the position as Millionaires on Water Ltd (MWB) is known to terminate the position of Executive directors after completing or take over[17]. It is important for a company when they make any new resolution or changes regarding the company and the shareholders and other members of the board then the participation of every member are necessary. The Corporation Act Section 180 defines the care and diligence of the directors officers and employees where they must act with good faith which has been mentioned section 181 and section 182 has define the use of positions of the directors said they must follow some civil obligations for running the company and holding the position of directors of the company. The section 184 has provided the legislations where the directors must act with good faith must not misuse their position or any information of the company which cause any bad effect or criminal offences with the company[18]. Therefore it is important for the director that they must not reckless or intentionally dishonest towards the corporation or commit any offensive and they must not fail to exercise their powers and discharge their duties in good faith in the best interest of the corporation or any proper purposes[19]. For running a corporation at directors must not have any personal interest or benefit out of the Corporation[20]. It is must for the directors to follow all the obligations which directly or indirectly gaining an advantage or any detriment of the corporation and towards the other officers and employees of the company[21]. They must not breach their duties if they breach the duties and the section of 181, 182, 183 and 184 therefore the court will make the allegation of breach the duties which may affect them and provide penalties. The section 1317E of Corporation Act provide such penalties for the directors who breach their duties and failed to work as care and diligence good faith use of position use of information or intention to make any criminal offences[22]. According to the case facts one of the non executive directors disagreed with the new resolution of issue of shares by the directors of the company[23] if it has found that after the new company all the positions and then they terminate the executive directors then it will made disaster for the other executive directors and non executive directors also. If the directors of the company has failed to hold their positions before they make the resolution and take over the company to new company with new issue of shares then the other members Banjo the non executive director also take legal action against them for Bridge there equitable and statutory duties towards the company[24]. If Court has found that the directors has failed to maintain their position of directors in the company then they can we find with penalties and the section 1317E of the Corporation net will provide such penalties for breach the duties of the position of the directors[25]. Reference Coffee Jr, John C., Hillary Sale, and M. Todd Henderson. "Securities regulation: Cases and materials." (2015). Corporation law 2nd edition, Jason Harris publication: LexisNexis butterworths Australia 2011 Donner, Irah H. "Fiduciary Duties of Directors When Managing Intellectual Property." Nw. J. Tech. Intell. Prop. 14 (2016): 203. Hiller, Janine S. "The benefit corporation and corporate social responsibility." Journal of Business Ethics 118.2 (2013): 287-301. Knepper, William E., et al. Duty of Loyalty. Vol. 1. Liability of Corporate Officers and Directors, 2016. Langford, Rosemary Teele, Ian Ramsay, and Michelle Anne Welsh. "The origins of company directors' statutory duty of care." (2015). Lin, Chen, et al. "Directors' and officers' liability insurance and loan spreads." Journal of Financial Economics 110.1 (2013): 37-60. Loewenstein, Mark J. "Equity and Corporate Law." SMUL Rev. 68 (2015): 783. Lunn, Brad. "Strengthened director duties of care for cybersecurity oversight: Evolving expectations of existing legal doctrine." Browser Download This Paper (2014). Spamann, Holger. "Monetary Liability for Breach of the Duty of Care?." Journal of Legal Analysis 8.2 (2016): 337-373.

Style analysis for see them di Essay Example For Students

Style analysis for see them di Essay Style Analysis forSee them Die,McBain aims to lead the reader into the bleak litter-strewn environment of a crowded American slum with its inherent threat of violence. Two dominating forces, Heat and July, established in the first two words, emerge as double personifications, prostitutes, in the first paragraph, their brazen ‘vengeance’, strutting insolently, garishly, born to make you suffer. Here the tone is aggressive, and menacing as McBain establishes the control his ‘twin bitches’ exert. This colourful start, rich in uncompromising nastiness, serves as a spring board for the more oppressive atmosphere neglect creates, and the sordid sense of entrapment which follows. ‘The air is tangible’ personifies the air, giving it purpose in its drab surroundings, and along with the onomatopoeic ‘sticky’ and ‘clinging’, conveys a sense of desolation. McBain then focuses on the visual ‘nastiness’, spraying sensory feelings throughout the next four lines, ‘off-white brilliance’, ‘light that is dizzying’ and ‘shimmer of blue’, all bring with them feelings of intense light, and a harsh, unnatural environment. We will write a custom essay on Style analysis for see them di specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The inseparable ideas of ‘heat’ and ‘July’ give the piece a secure foundation on which the detail builds. This structural security, reinforced by three other lines also set in isolation, gives McBain’s writing an uncompromising edge, thus complementing his bleak tone. It is only 8:40 am†¦and it its Sunday. Placed almost midway, offers a structural reminder that much more will follow when the people wake up; that in fact we are experiencing the uncomfortable calm before the urban storm. These ideas contrast the ‘quiet’ of the previous line. After the opening metaphoric paragraph McBain develops details of the unpleasant light and its mixed effect on the scene: glow, off-white, light and dark, sin sits low, faded, shimmer, hint of blue. These impressions, combined with some effective ‘tactile’ diction, convey a sense of unevenness and reinforce the general air of unpredictability. The third major paragraph takes us into the refuse of human habitation, an extension of the bleakness built up previously. Garbage, neglect and the sordid symptoms of poverty establish clearly that the people in the setting are trapped on all sides by heat, July and where they live. The simple movement of a man’s arm, through its stark contrast, reinforces the control of the disgusting street environment. The single lineThis is the only movement on the streetCuts off any further glimpses of people or action, at this stage, in keeping with the writer’s chief purpose. He quickly returns first to the stillness and heat in paragraph four, and then to the dissonant sounds, amid the overwhelming heat, in the final paragraph. These two developments add to the overall lethargy and sense of oppression he has built steadily, adding a sensory element to the scene with its underlying feeling of hopelessness and impending trouble. This grim opening framework of the novel leaves the reader in no doubt that what follows in the desolate ‘87th precinct’ will not be pleasant.

AEGD SOP. Dental implant Essays

AEGD SOP. Dental implant Essays AEGD SOP. Dental implant Essay AEGD SOP. Dental implant Essay ?An attempt to decrypt the inner workings of dentistry, the development of oral health every research project Ive worked on in my undergraduate years has got me excited about the vast potential opportunity trapped in Dental Sciences. But every one of these times, Ive faced a formidable challenge: the intricacy and complexity of dentistry itself. The chaos of molecular motion forms the basis for a remarkably well-organized biological system, whose actual mechanisms are only now being highlighted through better instruments. From the few glimpses we’ve had, I believe that one of the biggest changes to be ever witnessed by humanity is just beyond the horizon, beginning of Dentistry . I began my undergraduate education at Dharamsinh Desai University with the firm belief that Dental Sciences with a strong focus . My first practical experience was in summer 2008 with participation in the dental health camps organized by the faculty at my University. Our efforts were towards the community for the improvement of dental health amongst the local populace. Acknowledging the hazardous effects of smoking and chewing tobacco with the aim of persuading patients to maintain their oral hygiene was my principal crusade. I had the opportunity to participate and contribute during the seminars on â€Å"Temporomandibular joint disorders†, â€Å"Oral health and cardiovascular diseases†, â€Å"Periodontal flap surgery† and â€Å"Oral microbial flora†. Also I had the privilege of assisting the faculty during the surgical procedures of disimpaction, cyst enucelation, periodontal flap surgery, vestibuloplasty and reduction of fractures. The rotating internship provided me a chance to get acquainted with and sharpen my clinical dentistry skills during my postings in different departments. As a dental student, I was also nominated for a Teaching Assistant role for freshman and sophomore undergraduates. Through my limited teaching experiences, I realized that I do enjoy both the sharing and learning that happens through teaching. While my most memorable experiences and greatest achievements have been outside the classroom in research settings, I have also maintained a balance of strong academic record in high school and in college as well  After my graduation, I worked at a private dental clinic to keep myself abreast with the latest trends in clinical dentistry. Here in I acquired the skills of endodontic rotary systems, flexible dentures and rubber based impression materials. However I realized the need for further education for successful management of a dental office driving me to make up my mind to learn administrative skills and the basics of health care systems After considering factors such as wanting a degree from an American university in the field of my interest and a successful career . Since the United States has one of the most effective health care systems in the world I decided to pursue a career in one of the sciences that deals mainly and precisely with what I am interested. I researched different universities in the U. S. , and found that many schools offer the program that I am looking for. Since I have already graduated with a Bachelor’s in Dental Science in India, I have a good understanding of this field. To have a glimpse of dentistry in the United States, I spent substantial time actively acquiring valuable clinical experience at a dental office under the tutelage of Dr. Falguni Patel. The high standards of treatment protocols and the use of advanced technologies which I came across made me realize that I still have to learn much more and it fuelled my aspiration to apply for the program designed for foreign graduate dentists. Looking forward in the future I would love to have my own dental practice and continue the noble work. But prior to that I would prefer to work as an associate dentist with the veterans in the field and acquire valuable clinical acumen. The well qualified faculty at Boston university College of Dental Medicine will provide me with a golden prospect to study a multi-faceted curriculum. The collaboration with other disciplines at the Boston University Medical Center will bestow me with a comprehensive knowledge and will expand my horizons for the total health care management of the patients. The excellent research opportunities at your university will add a new dimension to my vocation since I never garnered an opportunity to come across it during my dental schooling in India I feel that I should be accepted into this program because I am dedicated and diligent. Like most people, I have strengths and weaknesses. My academic strengths are my aptitude for the sciences. Although I have applied myself to all areas of my studies, my weaknesses exist in some courses are thus reflected in my GPA. Also, being a dentist in India and practicing for over a year as a Dental Surgeon in India has helped me grow a lot. I gained immense self-confidence, and time management skills too. It is not easy for a student from Nadiad, India to be accepted to a reputable university in the US, and I do not take my admission or my studies at this school for granted. My dedication and diligence in the past are the reasons why I am here today and if I am accepted into the Advance education in General Dentistry program, I promise not to take that opportunity for granted either. I have always believed that I can achieve anything; I simply had to find the means for which to make it happen. I thank you in anticipation for considering my application at your prestigious institute. I would be glad to provide any additional information that you might require at any time.

The Battle of Savannah in the American Revolution

The Battle of Savannah in the American Revolution The Battle of Savannah was fought September 16 to October 18, 1779, during the American Revolution (1775-1783). In 1778, the British commander in chief in North America, Major General Sir Henry Clinton, began to shift the focus of the conflict to the southern colonies. This change in strategy was driven by a belief that Loyalist support in the region was significantly stronger than in the North and would facilitate its recapture. The campaign would be the second major British effort in the region as Clinton had attempted to capture Charleston, SC in June 1776, but had failed when Admiral Sir Peter Parkers naval forces were repulsed by fire from Colonel William Moultries men at Fort Sullivan. The first move of the new British campaign was the capture of Savannah, GA. To accomplish this,  Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell was dispatched south with a force of around 3,100 men.   Armies Commanders French American Major General Benjamin LincolnVice Admiral Comte dEstaing42 ships, 5,052 men British Brigadier General Augustine Prevost3,200 men Invading Georgia Reaching Georgia, Campbell was to be joined by a column moving north from St. Augustine led by Brigadier General Augustine Prevost. Landing at Girardeaus Plantation on December 29, Campbell brushed aside American forces. Pushing towards Savannah, he flanked and routed another American force and captured the city. Joined by Prevost in mid-January 1779, the two men began raiding the interior as well as mounted an expedition against Augusta. Establishing outposts in the region, Prevost also sought to recruit local Loyalists to the flag. Allied Movements Through the first half of 1779, Prevost and his American counterpart at Charleston, SC, Major General Benjamin Lincoln, conducted minor campaigns in the territory between the cities. Though eager to regain Savannah, Lincoln understood that the city could not be liberated without naval support. Utilizing their alliance with France, the American leadership was able to persuade Vice Admiral Comte dEstaing to bring a fleet north later that year. Completing a campaign in the Caribbean which saw him capture St. Vincent and Grenada, dEstaing sailed for Savannah with 25 ships of the line and around 4,000 infantry. Receiving word of dEstaings intentions on September 3, Lincoln commenced making plans to march south as part of a joint operation against Savannah. The Allies Arrive In support of the French fleet, Lincoln departed Charleston on September 11 with around 2,000 men. Caught off guard by the appearance of French ships off Tybee Island, Prevost directed Captain James Moncrief to enhance Savannahs fortifications. Utilizing African American slave labor, Moncrief constructed an array of earthworks and redoubts on the outskirts of the city. These were reinforced with guns taken from HMS Fowey (24 guns) and HMS Rose (20). On September 12, dEstaing began landing around 3,500 men at Beaulieus Plantation on the Vernon River. Marching north to Savannah, he contacted Prevost, he demanded that he surrender the city. Playing for time, Prevost requested and was granted a 24-hour truce to consider his situation. During this time, he recalled Colonel John Maitlands troops at Beaufort, SC to reinforce the garrison. The Siege Begins Incorrectly believing that Lincolns approaching column would deal with Maitland, dEstaing made no effort to guard the route from Hilton Head Island to Savannah. As a result, no American or French troops blocked Maitlands route and he reached the city safely before the truce ended. With his arrival, Prevost formally declined to surrender. On September 23, dEstaing and Lincoln began siege operations against Savannah. Landing artillery from the fleet, French forces commenced a bombardment on October 3. This proved largely ineffective as its brunt fell on the city rather than the British fortifications. Though standard siege operations most likely would have ended in victory, dEstaing became impatient as he was concerned about hurricane season and an increase in scurvy and dysentery in the fleet. A Bloody Failure Despite protests from his subordinates, dEstaing approached Lincoln regarding assaulting the British lines. Dependent on the French admirals ships and men for continuing the operation, Lincoln was forced to agree. For the assault, dEstaing planned to have Brigadier General Isaac Huger make a feint against the southeastern part of the British defenses while the bulk of the army struck further west. The focus of the assault was to be the Spring Hill redoubt which he believed to be manned by Loyalist militia. Unfortunately, a deserter informed Prevost of this and the British commander moved veteran forces to the area. Advancing just after dawn on October 9, Hugers men were bogged down and failed to create a meaningful diversion. At Spring Hill, one of the allied columns became mired in a swamp to the west and was forced to turn back. As a result, the assault lacked its intended force. Surging forward, the first wave met heavy British fire and took significant losses. In the course of the fighting, dEstaing was hit twice and American cavalry commander Count Casimir Pulaski was mortally wounded. The second wave of French and American troops had more success and some, including those led by Lieutenant Colonel Francis Marion, reached the top of the wall. In fierce fighting, the British succeeded in driving the attackers back while inflicting heavy casualties. Unable to break through, French and American troops fell back after an hour of fighting. Regrouping, Lincoln later desired to attempt another assault but was overruled by dEstaing. Aftermath Allied losses at the Battle of Savannah numbered 244 killed, 584 wounded, and 120 captured, while Provosts command suffered 40 killed, 63 wounded, and 52 missing. Though Lincoln pressed to continue the siege, dEstaing was unwilling to further risk his fleet. On October 18, the siege was abandoned and dEstaing departed the area. With the French departure, Lincoln retreated back to Charleston with his army. The defeat was a blow to the newly established alliance and greatly encouraged the British in furthering their southern strategy. Sailing south the following spring, Clinton laid siege to Charleston in March. Unable to break out and with no relief expected, Lincoln was compelled to surrender his army and the city that May.